Plywood, MDF, and particleboard: the EPA label
What EPA says about composite wood and the TSCA Title VI label.
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Composite wood, in EPA words
EPA's formaldehyde rule covers hardwood plywood, medium-density fiberboard (MDF), and particleboard, as well as household and other finished goods containing these products. The rule is at 40 CFR Part 770.
The label EPA describes
EPA says: "After March 22, 2019, composite wood products must be labeled as TSCA Title VI compliant." EPA says this includes "household and other finished goods containing these products."
Check the label
Look for the label on the piece or its packaging, and ask the maker about it. The label is the maker's statement. We do not say any product carries it or meets the rule.
In a listing
Words such as solid wood, hardwood, veneer, or a wood species in a listing are the maker's description, not ours. We do not check them. Ask the maker what the piece is made of.
What we do not say
We do not say any product has low formaldehyde emissions or none, and we do not compare materials.
This is general information, not legal or safety advice.
Sources: EPA, Formaldehyde Emission Standards for Composite Wood Products; eCFR, 40 CFR Part 770, Formaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products.
FAQ
General information only. Follow every product label and increase ventilation when you finish, as EPA advises. State fire and health agencies warn that rags used with some oil-based stains and finishes can catch fire on their own: never leave them in a pile, and dry and dispose of them as the label and your local fire officials direct. CPSC says to anchor furniture with drawers, doors, and shelves to the wall. In an emergency, call 911.
Next: wood terms
Wood terms are the maker's words.
